Discover Solomon's Tower, one of Visegrád's most iconic attractions! Built in the 13th century as part of the Lower Castle of the Citadel, this historical gem offers an unforgettable experience. Open from spring to autumn, visitors can enjoy captivating exhibitions, thrilling jousting tournaments, and breathtaking panoramic views from the top floor. Don't miss your chance to explore this remarkable site!
The remarkable double castle system in Visegrád, constructed in the 13th century by the visionary King Béla IV and his wife, Queen Mária Lascaris, stands as a testament to architectural prowess and historical significance. Dominating the skyline is the impressive Salamon Tower, soaring 31 meters high and serving as a vital residential tower in Alsóvár, now a cherished symbol of the city. Known locally as Alsóvár, this area boasted formidable fortification walls and a grand residential tower, fulfilling essential roles such as royal accommodation, military defense, and even a Spanish residence. The tower's walls, reaching thicknesses of up to 8 meters, underscore the strength and durability of this magnificent structure.
The tower, known as Solomon Tower, is steeped in history and intrigue, stemming from the imprisonment of King Solomon in Visegrád during the 11th century by King László. However, this name arises from a historical misunderstanding. In the struggle for the crown, King András I's nephews, Géza and László, triumphed over Salamon in the significant Battle of Mogyoród, which led to Salamon's capture. It is crucial to note that while Solomon was indeed imprisoned in Visegrád in the 11th century, the residential tower itself was completed much later, in the 13th century. This timeline makes it impossible for the king to have been held in Alsóvár. Instead, Solomon was confined in the Ispán castle on Sibrik Hill during the Roman era. Despite this factual context, the tale has woven itself into local folklore, erroneously linking the tower with Solomon’s imprisonment, which is why it continues to be referred to as Solomon's Tower. Understanding this history allows us to appreciate the tower's true significance and to recognize the richness of our heritage.
During Solomon’s imprisonment, an intriguing fact is that the windows of Ispan Castle were adorned with pumpkin lanterns to provide greater protection for the king. This practice gave rise to the famous saying, “They shine like Solomon’s pumpkin.” The bright lights, visible from afar, not only helped guard the castle but also guided the boatmen on the Danube safely along their routes.
Throughout the centuries, the castle was continually enhanced. From Róbert Károly to Mátyás Hunyadi, the castle system was constantly expanded and modernized to meet the needs of the time. In a significant move in 1323, Róbert Károly relocated his seat to Visegrád, transforming the once-humble hexagonal residential tower into a prestigious royal residence.