When visiting Budapest, one of the must-see attractions is the Fisherman's Bastion, located in the historic Buda Castle District. This architectural marvel, with its fairytale towers and bastions, provides a captivating glimpse into Hungary's rich history. Additionally, it offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city and the majestic Danube River.
The Fisherman's Bastion, as we see it today, was constructed at the turn of the 20th century, though its foundation dates back to the 18th century. The bastion is named after the fishing guild that resided in the area during the Middle Ages, which was responsible for guarding this section of the castle wall. The fishermen lived below the wall in a place known as Fisherman's Town. In the Middle Ages, the wall played a vital role in the castle's defense, especially during the Turkish occupation. After the Turkish siege, the castle was left in ruins. However, following the recapture of the city by the Austrians, military leadership oversaw its reconstruction.
After the fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Fisherman's Bastion and the castle itself lost their importance in the city's defense. With the rise of modern warfare, the walls no longer served as a barrier against enemies. During World War II, the wall suffered further damage, and the worsening weather conditions exacerbated its condition. In 1874, the authorities concluded that the castle and bastion were no longer part of the county's defenses. However, recognizing their historical significance, they decided to restore them. Reconstruction began in 1899, and by the end of 1905, they were returned to the capital, restored to their original beauty.
The gleaming white stone building is perfectly in harmony with the neighboring Matthias Church, a Gothic masterpiece dating back to the 13th century. As you explore the terraces and staircases of the Fisherman's Bastion, you'll be transported back to the era of kings, knights, and legends. The seven towers of the Fisherman's Bastion represent the seven Hungarian tribes that settled in the Carpathian Basin, laying the foundation for the modern nation. Each tower provides a unique perspective of the city, offering panoramic views of the Danube, Margaret Island, Gellért Hill, and Pest. The bastion comprises three main sections: the staircase, the northern and southern bastions with their accompanying corridors, and the southern courtyard, which features a statue of St. Stephen. Statues of 10th-century warriors flank the stairs leading to the main level of the bastion. The corridors and bastions create a peaceful promenade with scenic viewpoints, while the southern courtyard showcases a stunning bronze statue of Saint Stephen, crafted by the renowned sculptor Alajos Stróbl.
Visitors can take unforgettable photos at Fisherman's Bastion and savor its historical charm. Arrive early in the morning or late at night to experience a tranquil atmosphere.